Kunnamkulam Bus Terminal
Location: Kunnamkulam, Kerala, India
Year: 2017–2019
Type: Public Infrastructure
Role: Roof Designer, Concept Modeling
This project began unexpectedly — in my freshman year design studio. We were asked to imagine a 3D model from a 2D graphic, purely as an exercise in spatial thinking. My model caught the attention of Professor Josna and was later displayed in the university’s collection. A few years later, after returning from my internship, that same professor approached me with a real-world challenge:
Design the roof structure for a new public bus terminal in Kunnamkulam — one that redefined how people feel in public transit spaces, especially women.
The terminal featured a beautiful oval circulation loop, but the key requirement was critical: no dark zones anywhere in the building. My approach focused on openness, daylight, and intuitive flow. I modeled a sweeping arched roof on a central pillared section and carved an “inverted boat” skylight through its spine — a sculptural solution that brought natural light to every waiting zone, toilet, and corridor.
What started as a student prototype turned into an iconic civic project, proving how thoughtful design — even for overlooked spaces like bus terminals — can improve safety, comfort, and dignity for everyday users.
Problem & Concept
The brief challenged us to design a looping circulation terminal with special attention to women's safety, visibility, and daylight in all waiting and service areas. The design had to eliminate dark corners, especially in restrooms and seating zones.
I proposed a boat-hull-inspired skylight roof, supported by a single pillar and arched frames, to flood the interior with natural light. The leftover curved void became the perfect form for a sculptural skylight — a gesture that turned a safety requirement into a landmark feature.
Design Features
Central Skylight: Curved “inverted boat” roof captures and diffuses daylight across all corners
Single-Pillar Roof Frame: Minimal structural footprint with maximum openness
Safe Circulation: No shadow pockets, improved visibility in all public zones
User-Centric Design: Naturally lit restrooms, seating bays, and waiting lounges
Iconic Form: A civic symbol reshaping how transit infrastructure can feel